```python
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-
 
import copy
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b']] #原始对象
 
b = a                       #赋值，传对象的引用
c = copy.copy(a)            #对象拷贝，浅拷贝
d = copy.deepcopy(a)        #对象拷贝，深拷贝
 
a.append(5)                 #修改对象a
a[4].append('c')            #修改对象a中的['a', 'b']数组对象
 
print( 'a = ', a )
print( 'b = ', b )
print( 'c = ', c )
print( 'd = ', d )
```