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NotesUESTC/算法开发笔记/组合导航/组合导航数学基础.md

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组合导航数学基础
一、欧拉角
欧拉角表示绕X、Y、Z轴的旋转。欧拉角的旋转顺序具有不可交换性。XYZ和ZYX所得到的旋转矩阵的结果是不同的。对于右手直角坐标系而言我们只需要关注旋转的顺序即可。在不同的坐标系下我们有时候可以定义绕X轴是Pitch,有时候也可以定义绕Y轴是Pitch。所以本质上我们可以不去看Yaw、Roll、Pitch我们只需要管是绕X、Y、Z就行了。
五、GnssIns观测误差
标准的组合导航观测误差是**速度误差**和**位置误差**
$$
Z=[\delta V \space \delta P]
$$
在东北天(ENU坐标系下),我们可以写为:
$$
Z=[\delta v_e \space \delta v_n \space \delta v_u \space \delta p_e \space \delta p_n \space \delta p_u]
$$
六、卡尔曼滤波
6.1 增益矩阵更新
$$
K=\frac{PH^T}{HPH+R}
$$
6.2 状态向量更新
$$
X=X+K(Z-HX)
$$
有时候,部分情况下状态向量每次更新被清空,上述方程可以化简为:
$$
X=K*Z
$$