1077 lines
35 KiB
C++
1077 lines
35 KiB
C++
/// @file
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/// Special Euclidean group SE(3) - rotation and translation in 3d.
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#ifndef SOPHUS_SE3_HPP
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#define SOPHUS_SE3_HPP
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#include "so3.hpp"
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namespace Sophus {
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template <class Scalar_, int Options = 0>
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class SE3;
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using SE3d = SE3<double>;
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using SE3f = SE3<float>;
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} // namespace Sophus
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namespace Eigen {
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namespace internal {
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template <class Scalar_, int Options>
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struct traits<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_, Options>> {
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using Scalar = Scalar_;
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using TranslationType = Sophus::Vector3<Scalar, Options>;
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using SO3Type = Sophus::SO3<Scalar, Options>;
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};
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template <class Scalar_, int Options>
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struct traits<Map<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_>, Options>>
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: traits<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_, Options>> {
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using Scalar = Scalar_;
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using TranslationType = Map<Sophus::Vector3<Scalar>, Options>;
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using SO3Type = Map<Sophus::SO3<Scalar>, Options>;
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};
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template <class Scalar_, int Options>
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struct traits<Map<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_> const, Options>>
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: traits<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_, Options> const> {
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using Scalar = Scalar_;
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using TranslationType = Map<Sophus::Vector3<Scalar> const, Options>;
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using SO3Type = Map<Sophus::SO3<Scalar> const, Options>;
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};
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} // namespace internal
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} // namespace Eigen
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namespace Sophus {
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/// SE3 base type - implements SE3 class but is storage agnostic.
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///
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/// SE(3) is the group of rotations and translation in 3d. It is the
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/// semi-direct product of SO(3) and the 3d Euclidean vector space. The class
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/// is represented using a composition of SO3 for rotation and a one 3-vector
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/// for translation.
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///
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/// SE(3) is neither compact, nor a commutative group.
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///
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/// See SO3 for more details of the rotation representation in 3d.
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///
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template <class Derived>
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class SE3Base {
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public:
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using Scalar = typename Eigen::internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar;
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using TranslationType =
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typename Eigen::internal::traits<Derived>::TranslationType;
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using SO3Type = typename Eigen::internal::traits<Derived>::SO3Type;
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using QuaternionType = typename SO3Type::QuaternionType;
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/// Degrees of freedom of manifold, number of dimensions in tangent space
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/// (three for translation, three for rotation).
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static int constexpr DoF = 6;
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/// Number of internal parameters used (4-tuple for quaternion, three for
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/// translation).
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static int constexpr num_parameters = 7;
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/// Group transformations are 4x4 matrices.
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static int constexpr N = 4;
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using Transformation = Matrix<Scalar, N, N>;
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using Point = Vector3<Scalar>;
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using HomogeneousPoint = Vector4<Scalar>;
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using Line = ParametrizedLine3<Scalar>;
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using Tangent = Vector<Scalar, DoF>;
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using Adjoint = Matrix<Scalar, DoF, DoF>;
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/// For binary operations the return type is determined with the
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/// ScalarBinaryOpTraits feature of Eigen. This allows mixing concrete and Map
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/// types, as well as other compatible scalar types such as Ceres::Jet and
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/// double scalars with SE3 operations.
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template <typename OtherDerived>
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using ReturnScalar = typename Eigen::ScalarBinaryOpTraits<
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Scalar, typename OtherDerived::Scalar>::ReturnType;
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template <typename OtherDerived>
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using SE3Product = SE3<ReturnScalar<OtherDerived>>;
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template <typename PointDerived>
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using PointProduct = Vector3<ReturnScalar<PointDerived>>;
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template <typename HPointDerived>
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using HomogeneousPointProduct = Vector4<ReturnScalar<HPointDerived>>;
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/// Adjoint transformation
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///
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/// This function return the adjoint transformation ``Ad`` of the group
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/// element ``A`` such that for all ``x`` it holds that
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/// ``hat(Ad_A * x) = A * hat(x) A^{-1}``. See hat-operator below.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC Adjoint Adj() const {
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Sophus::Matrix3<Scalar> const R = so3().matrix();
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Adjoint res;
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res.block(0, 0, 3, 3) = R;
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res.block(3, 3, 3, 3) = R;
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res.block(0, 3, 3, 3) = SO3<Scalar>::hat(translation()) * R;
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res.block(3, 0, 3, 3) = Matrix3<Scalar>::Zero(3, 3);
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return res;
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}
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/// Extract rotation angle about canonical X-axis
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///
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Scalar angleX() const { return so3().angleX(); }
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/// Extract rotation angle about canonical Y-axis
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///
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Scalar angleY() const { return so3().angleY(); }
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/// Extract rotation angle about canonical Z-axis
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///
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Scalar angleZ() const { return so3().angleZ(); }
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/// Returns copy of instance casted to NewScalarType.
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///
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template <class NewScalarType>
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SOPHUS_FUNC SE3<NewScalarType> cast() const {
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return SE3<NewScalarType>(so3().template cast<NewScalarType>(),
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translation().template cast<NewScalarType>());
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}
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/// Returns derivative of this * exp(x) wrt x at x=0.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC Matrix<Scalar, num_parameters, DoF> Dx_this_mul_exp_x_at_0()
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const {
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Matrix<Scalar, num_parameters, DoF> J;
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Eigen::Quaternion<Scalar> const q = unit_quaternion();
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Scalar const c0 = Scalar(0.5) * q.w();
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Scalar const c1 = Scalar(0.5) * q.z();
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Scalar const c2 = -c1;
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Scalar const c3 = Scalar(0.5) * q.y();
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Scalar const c4 = Scalar(0.5) * q.x();
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Scalar const c5 = -c4;
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Scalar const c6 = -c3;
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Scalar const c7 = q.w() * q.w();
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Scalar const c8 = q.x() * q.x();
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Scalar const c9 = q.y() * q.y();
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Scalar const c10 = -c9;
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Scalar const c11 = q.z() * q.z();
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Scalar const c12 = -c11;
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Scalar const c13 = Scalar(2) * q.w();
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Scalar const c14 = c13 * q.z();
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Scalar const c15 = Scalar(2) * q.x();
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Scalar const c16 = c15 * q.y();
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Scalar const c17 = c13 * q.y();
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Scalar const c18 = c15 * q.z();
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Scalar const c19 = c7 - c8;
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Scalar const c20 = c13 * q.x();
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Scalar const c21 = Scalar(2) * q.y() * q.z();
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J(0, 0) = 0;
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J(0, 1) = 0;
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J(0, 2) = 0;
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J(0, 3) = c0;
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J(0, 4) = c2;
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J(0, 5) = c3;
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J(1, 0) = 0;
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J(1, 1) = 0;
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J(1, 2) = 0;
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J(1, 3) = c1;
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J(1, 4) = c0;
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J(1, 5) = c5;
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J(2, 0) = 0;
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J(2, 1) = 0;
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J(2, 2) = 0;
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J(2, 3) = c6;
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J(2, 4) = c4;
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J(2, 5) = c0;
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J(3, 0) = 0;
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J(3, 1) = 0;
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J(3, 2) = 0;
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J(3, 3) = c5;
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J(3, 4) = c6;
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J(3, 5) = c2;
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J(4, 0) = c10 + c12 + c7 + c8;
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J(4, 1) = -c14 + c16;
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J(4, 2) = c17 + c18;
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J(4, 3) = 0;
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J(4, 4) = 0;
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J(4, 5) = 0;
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J(5, 0) = c14 + c16;
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J(5, 1) = c12 + c19 + c9;
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J(5, 2) = -c20 + c21;
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J(5, 3) = 0;
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J(5, 4) = 0;
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J(5, 5) = 0;
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J(6, 0) = -c17 + c18;
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J(6, 1) = c20 + c21;
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J(6, 2) = c10 + c11 + c19;
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J(6, 3) = 0;
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J(6, 4) = 0;
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J(6, 5) = 0;
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return J;
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}
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/// Returns group inverse.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC SE3<Scalar> inverse() const {
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SO3<Scalar> invR = so3().inverse();
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return SE3<Scalar>(invR, invR * (translation() * Scalar(-1)));
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}
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/// Logarithmic map
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///
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/// Computes the logarithm, the inverse of the group exponential which maps
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/// element of the group (rigid body transformations) to elements of the
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/// tangent space (twist).
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///
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/// To be specific, this function computes ``vee(logmat(.))`` with
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/// ``logmat(.)`` being the matrix logarithm and ``vee(.)`` the vee-operator
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/// of SE(3).
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC Tangent log() const {
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// For the derivation of the logarithm of SE(3), see
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// J. Gallier, D. Xu, "Computing exponentials of skew symmetric matrices
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// and logarithms of orthogonal matrices", IJRA 2002.
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// https:///pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cfe3/e4b39de63c8cabd89bf3feff7f5449fc981d.pdf
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// (Sec. 6., pp. 8)
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using std::abs;
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using std::cos;
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using std::sin;
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Tangent upsilon_omega;
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auto omega_and_theta = so3().logAndTheta();
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Scalar theta = omega_and_theta.theta;
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upsilon_omega.template tail<3>() = omega_and_theta.tangent;
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Matrix3<Scalar> const Omega =
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SO3<Scalar>::hat(upsilon_omega.template tail<3>());
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if (abs(theta) < Constants<Scalar>::epsilon()) {
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Matrix3<Scalar> const V_inv = Matrix3<Scalar>::Identity() -
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Scalar(0.5) * Omega +
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Scalar(1. / 12.) * (Omega * Omega);
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upsilon_omega.template head<3>() = V_inv * translation();
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} else {
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Scalar const half_theta = Scalar(0.5) * theta;
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Matrix3<Scalar> const V_inv =
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(Matrix3<Scalar>::Identity() - Scalar(0.5) * Omega +
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(Scalar(1) -
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theta * cos(half_theta) / (Scalar(2) * sin(half_theta))) /
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(theta * theta) * (Omega * Omega));
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upsilon_omega.template head<3>() = V_inv * translation();
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}
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return upsilon_omega;
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}
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/// It re-normalizes the SO3 element.
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///
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/// Note: Because of the class invariant of SO3, there is typically no need to
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/// call this function directly.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC void normalize() { so3().normalize(); }
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/// Returns 4x4 matrix representation of the instance.
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///
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/// It has the following form:
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///
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/// | R t |
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/// | o 1 |
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///
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/// where ``R`` is a 3x3 rotation matrix, ``t`` a translation 3-vector and
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/// ``o`` a 3-column vector of zeros.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC Transformation matrix() const {
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Transformation homogenious_matrix;
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homogenious_matrix.template topLeftCorner<3, 4>() = matrix3x4();
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homogenious_matrix.row(3) =
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Matrix<Scalar, 1, 4>(Scalar(0), Scalar(0), Scalar(0), Scalar(1));
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return homogenious_matrix;
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}
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/// Returns the significant first three rows of the matrix above.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC Matrix<Scalar, 3, 4> matrix3x4() const {
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Matrix<Scalar, 3, 4> matrix;
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matrix.template topLeftCorner<3, 3>() = rotationMatrix();
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matrix.col(3) = translation();
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return matrix;
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}
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/// Assignment-like operator from OtherDerived.
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///
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template <class OtherDerived>
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SOPHUS_FUNC SE3Base<Derived>& operator=(SE3Base<OtherDerived> const& other) {
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so3() = other.so3();
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translation() = other.translation();
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return *this;
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}
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/// Group multiplication, which is rotation concatenation.
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///
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template <typename OtherDerived>
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SOPHUS_FUNC SE3Product<OtherDerived> operator*(
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SE3Base<OtherDerived> const& other) const {
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return SE3Product<OtherDerived>(
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so3() * other.so3(), translation() + so3() * other.translation());
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}
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/// Group action on 3-points.
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///
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/// This function rotates and translates a three dimensional point ``p`` by
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/// the SE(3) element ``bar_T_foo = (bar_R_foo, t_bar)`` (= rigid body
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/// transformation):
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///
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/// ``p_bar = bar_R_foo * p_foo + t_bar``.
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///
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template <typename PointDerived,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<
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IsFixedSizeVector<PointDerived, 3>::value>::type>
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SOPHUS_FUNC PointProduct<PointDerived> operator*(
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Eigen::MatrixBase<PointDerived> const& p) const {
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return so3() * p + translation();
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}
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/// Group action on homogeneous 3-points. See above for more details.
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///
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template <typename HPointDerived,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<
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IsFixedSizeVector<HPointDerived, 4>::value>::type>
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SOPHUS_FUNC HomogeneousPointProduct<HPointDerived> operator*(
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Eigen::MatrixBase<HPointDerived> const& p) const {
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const PointProduct<HPointDerived> tp =
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so3() * p.template head<3>() + p(3) * translation();
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return HomogeneousPointProduct<HPointDerived>(tp(0), tp(1), tp(2), p(3));
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}
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/// Group action on lines.
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///
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/// This function rotates and translates a parametrized line
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/// ``l(t) = o + t * d`` by the SE(3) element:
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///
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/// Origin is transformed using SE(3) action
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/// Direction is transformed using rotation part
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC Line operator*(Line const& l) const {
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return Line((*this) * l.origin(), so3() * l.direction());
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}
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/// In-place group multiplication. This method is only valid if the return
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/// type of the multiplication is compatible with this SE3's Scalar type.
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///
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template <typename OtherDerived,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<
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std::is_same<Scalar, ReturnScalar<OtherDerived>>::value>::type>
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SOPHUS_FUNC SE3Base<Derived>& operator*=(SE3Base<OtherDerived> const& other) {
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*static_cast<Derived*>(this) = *this * other;
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return *this;
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}
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/// Returns rotation matrix.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC Matrix3<Scalar> rotationMatrix() const { return so3().matrix(); }
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/// Mutator of SO3 group.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC SO3Type& so3() { return static_cast<Derived*>(this)->so3(); }
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/// Accessor of SO3 group.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC SO3Type const& so3() const {
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return static_cast<const Derived*>(this)->so3();
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}
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/// Takes in quaternion, and normalizes it.
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///
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/// Precondition: The quaternion must not be close to zero.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC void setQuaternion(Eigen::Quaternion<Scalar> const& quat) {
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so3().setQuaternion(quat);
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}
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/// Sets ``so3`` using ``rotation_matrix``.
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///
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/// Precondition: ``R`` must be orthogonal and ``det(R)=1``.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC void setRotationMatrix(Matrix3<Scalar> const& R) {
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SOPHUS_ENSURE(isOrthogonal(R), "R is not orthogonal:\n %", R);
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SOPHUS_ENSURE(R.determinant() > Scalar(0), "det(R) is not positive: %",
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R.determinant());
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so3().setQuaternion(Eigen::Quaternion<Scalar>(R));
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}
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/// Returns internal parameters of SE(3).
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///
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/// It returns (q.imag[0], q.imag[1], q.imag[2], q.real, t[0], t[1], t[2]),
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/// with q being the unit quaternion, t the translation 3-vector.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC Sophus::Vector<Scalar, num_parameters> params() const {
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Sophus::Vector<Scalar, num_parameters> p;
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p << so3().params(), translation();
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return p;
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}
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/// Mutator of translation vector.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC TranslationType& translation() {
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return static_cast<Derived*>(this)->translation();
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}
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/// Accessor of translation vector
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC TranslationType const& translation() const {
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return static_cast<Derived const*>(this)->translation();
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}
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/// Accessor of unit quaternion.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC QuaternionType const& unit_quaternion() const {
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return this->so3().unit_quaternion();
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}
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};
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/// SE3 using default storage; derived from SE3Base.
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template <class Scalar_, int Options>
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class SE3 : public SE3Base<SE3<Scalar_, Options>> {
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using Base = SE3Base<SE3<Scalar_, Options>>;
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public:
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static int constexpr DoF = Base::DoF;
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static int constexpr num_parameters = Base::num_parameters;
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using Scalar = Scalar_;
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using Transformation = typename Base::Transformation;
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using Point = typename Base::Point;
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using HomogeneousPoint = typename Base::HomogeneousPoint;
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using Tangent = typename Base::Tangent;
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using Adjoint = typename Base::Adjoint;
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using SO3Member = SO3<Scalar, Options>;
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using TranslationMember = Vector3<Scalar, Options>;
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using Base::operator=;
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EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
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/// Default constructor initializes rigid body motion to the identity.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC SE3();
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/// Copy constructor
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC SE3(SE3 const& other) = default;
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/// Copy-like constructor from OtherDerived.
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///
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template <class OtherDerived>
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SOPHUS_FUNC SE3(SE3Base<OtherDerived> const& other)
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: so3_(other.so3()), translation_(other.translation()) {
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static_assert(std::is_same<typename OtherDerived::Scalar, Scalar>::value,
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"must be same Scalar type");
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}
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/// Constructor from SO3 and translation vector
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///
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template <class OtherDerived, class D>
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SOPHUS_FUNC SE3(SO3Base<OtherDerived> const& so3,
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Eigen::MatrixBase<D> const& translation)
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: so3_(so3), translation_(translation) {
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static_assert(std::is_same<typename OtherDerived::Scalar, Scalar>::value,
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"must be same Scalar type");
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static_assert(std::is_same<typename D::Scalar, Scalar>::value,
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"must be same Scalar type");
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}
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/// Constructor from rotation matrix and translation vector
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///
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/// Precondition: Rotation matrix needs to be orthogonal with determinant
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/// of 1.
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///
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SOPHUS_FUNC
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SE3(Matrix3<Scalar> const& rotation_matrix, Point const& translation)
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: so3_(rotation_matrix), translation_(translation) {}
|
|
|
|
/// Constructor from quaternion and translation vector.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Precondition: ``quaternion`` must not be close to zero.
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC SE3(Eigen::Quaternion<Scalar> const& quaternion,
|
|
Point const& translation)
|
|
: so3_(quaternion), translation_(translation) {}
|
|
|
|
/// Constructor from 4x4 matrix
|
|
///
|
|
/// Precondition: Rotation matrix needs to be orthogonal with determinant
|
|
/// of 1. The last row must be ``(0, 0, 0, 1)``.
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC explicit SE3(Matrix4<Scalar> const& T)
|
|
: so3_(T.template topLeftCorner<3, 3>()),
|
|
translation_(T.template block<3, 1>(0, 3)) {
|
|
SOPHUS_ENSURE((T.row(3) - Matrix<Scalar, 1, 4>(Scalar(0), Scalar(0),
|
|
Scalar(0), Scalar(1)))
|
|
.squaredNorm() < Constants<Scalar>::epsilon(),
|
|
"Last row is not (0,0,0,1), but (%).", T.row(3));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// This provides unsafe read/write access to internal data. SO(3) is
|
|
/// represented by an Eigen::Quaternion (four parameters). When using direct
|
|
/// write access, the user needs to take care of that the quaternion stays
|
|
/// normalized.
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Scalar* data() {
|
|
// so3_ and translation_ are laid out sequentially with no padding
|
|
return so3_.data();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Const version of data() above.
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Scalar const* data() const {
|
|
// so3_ and translation_ are laid out sequentially with no padding
|
|
return so3_.data();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Mutator of SO3
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC SO3Member& so3() { return so3_; }
|
|
|
|
/// Accessor of SO3
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC SO3Member const& so3() const { return so3_; }
|
|
|
|
/// Mutator of translation vector
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC TranslationMember& translation() { return translation_; }
|
|
|
|
/// Accessor of translation vector
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC TranslationMember const& translation() const {
|
|
return translation_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns derivative of exp(x) wrt. x.
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC static Sophus::Matrix<Scalar, num_parameters, DoF> Dx_exp_x(
|
|
Tangent const& upsilon_omega) {
|
|
using std::cos;
|
|
using std::pow;
|
|
using std::sin;
|
|
using std::sqrt;
|
|
Sophus::Matrix<Scalar, num_parameters, DoF> J;
|
|
Sophus::Vector<Scalar, 3> upsilon = upsilon_omega.template head<3>();
|
|
Sophus::Vector<Scalar, 3> omega = upsilon_omega.template tail<3>();
|
|
|
|
Scalar const c0 = omega[0] * omega[0];
|
|
Scalar const c1 = omega[1] * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c2 = omega[2] * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c3 = c0 + c1 + c2;
|
|
Scalar const o(0);
|
|
Scalar const h(0.5);
|
|
Scalar const i(1);
|
|
|
|
if (c3 < Constants<Scalar>::epsilon()) {
|
|
Scalar const ux = Scalar(0.5) * upsilon[0];
|
|
Scalar const uy = Scalar(0.5) * upsilon[1];
|
|
Scalar const uz = Scalar(0.5) * upsilon[2];
|
|
|
|
/// clang-format off
|
|
J << o, o, o, h, o, o, o, o, o, o, h, o, o, o, o, o, o, h, o, o, o, o, o,
|
|
o, i, o, o, o, uz, -uy, o, i, o, -uz, o, ux, o, o, i, uy, -ux, o;
|
|
/// clang-format on
|
|
return J;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Scalar const c4 = sqrt(c3);
|
|
Scalar const c5 = Scalar(1.0) / c4;
|
|
Scalar const c6 = Scalar(0.5) * c4;
|
|
Scalar const c7 = sin(c6);
|
|
Scalar const c8 = c5 * c7;
|
|
Scalar const c9 = pow(c3, -3.0L / 2.0L);
|
|
Scalar const c10 = c7 * c9;
|
|
Scalar const c11 = Scalar(1.0) / c3;
|
|
Scalar const c12 = cos(c6);
|
|
Scalar const c13 = Scalar(0.5) * c11 * c12;
|
|
Scalar const c14 = c7 * c9 * omega[0];
|
|
Scalar const c15 = Scalar(0.5) * c11 * c12 * omega[0];
|
|
Scalar const c16 = -c14 * omega[1] + c15 * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c17 = -c14 * omega[2] + c15 * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c18 = omega[1] * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c19 = -c10 * c18 + c13 * c18;
|
|
Scalar const c20 = c5 * omega[0];
|
|
Scalar const c21 = Scalar(0.5) * c7;
|
|
Scalar const c22 = c5 * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c23 = c5 * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c24 = -c1;
|
|
Scalar const c25 = -c2;
|
|
Scalar const c26 = c24 + c25;
|
|
Scalar const c27 = sin(c4);
|
|
Scalar const c28 = -c27 + c4;
|
|
Scalar const c29 = c28 * c9;
|
|
Scalar const c30 = cos(c4);
|
|
Scalar const c31 = -c30 + Scalar(1);
|
|
Scalar const c32 = c11 * c31;
|
|
Scalar const c33 = c32 * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c34 = c29 * omega[0];
|
|
Scalar const c35 = c34 * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c36 = c32 * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c37 = c34 * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c38 = pow(c3, -5.0L / 2.0L);
|
|
Scalar const c39 = Scalar(3) * c28 * c38 * omega[0];
|
|
Scalar const c40 = c26 * c9;
|
|
Scalar const c41 = -c20 * c30 + c20;
|
|
Scalar const c42 = c27 * c9 * omega[0];
|
|
Scalar const c43 = c42 * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c44 = pow(c3, -2);
|
|
Scalar const c45 = Scalar(2) * c31 * c44 * omega[0];
|
|
Scalar const c46 = c45 * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c47 = c29 * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c48 = c43 - c46 + c47;
|
|
Scalar const c49 = Scalar(3) * c0 * c28 * c38;
|
|
Scalar const c50 = c9 * omega[0] * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c51 = c41 * c50 - c49 * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c52 = c9 * omega[0] * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c53 = c41 * c52 - c49 * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c54 = c42 * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c55 = c45 * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c56 = c29 * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c57 = -c54 + c55 + c56;
|
|
Scalar const c58 = Scalar(-2) * c56;
|
|
Scalar const c59 = Scalar(3) * c28 * c38 * omega[1];
|
|
Scalar const c60 = -c22 * c30 + c22;
|
|
Scalar const c61 = -c18 * c39;
|
|
Scalar const c62 = c32 + c61;
|
|
Scalar const c63 = c27 * c9;
|
|
Scalar const c64 = c1 * c63;
|
|
Scalar const c65 = Scalar(2) * c31 * c44;
|
|
Scalar const c66 = c1 * c65;
|
|
Scalar const c67 = c50 * c60;
|
|
Scalar const c68 = -c1 * c39 + c52 * c60;
|
|
Scalar const c69 = c18 * c63;
|
|
Scalar const c70 = c18 * c65;
|
|
Scalar const c71 = c34 - c69 + c70;
|
|
Scalar const c72 = Scalar(-2) * c47;
|
|
Scalar const c73 = Scalar(3) * c28 * c38 * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c74 = -c23 * c30 + c23;
|
|
Scalar const c75 = -c32 + c61;
|
|
Scalar const c76 = c2 * c63;
|
|
Scalar const c77 = c2 * c65;
|
|
Scalar const c78 = c52 * c74;
|
|
Scalar const c79 = c34 + c69 - c70;
|
|
Scalar const c80 = -c2 * c39 + c50 * c74;
|
|
Scalar const c81 = -c0;
|
|
Scalar const c82 = c25 + c81;
|
|
Scalar const c83 = c32 * omega[0];
|
|
Scalar const c84 = c18 * c29;
|
|
Scalar const c85 = Scalar(-2) * c34;
|
|
Scalar const c86 = c82 * c9;
|
|
Scalar const c87 = c0 * c63;
|
|
Scalar const c88 = c0 * c65;
|
|
Scalar const c89 = c9 * omega[1] * omega[2];
|
|
Scalar const c90 = c41 * c89;
|
|
Scalar const c91 = c54 - c55 + c56;
|
|
Scalar const c92 = -c1 * c73 + c60 * c89;
|
|
Scalar const c93 = -c43 + c46 + c47;
|
|
Scalar const c94 = -c2 * c59 + c74 * c89;
|
|
Scalar const c95 = c24 + c81;
|
|
Scalar const c96 = c9 * c95;
|
|
J(0, 0) = o;
|
|
J(0, 1) = o;
|
|
J(0, 2) = o;
|
|
J(0, 3) = -c0 * c10 + c0 * c13 + c8;
|
|
J(0, 4) = c16;
|
|
J(0, 5) = c17;
|
|
J(1, 0) = o;
|
|
J(1, 1) = o;
|
|
J(1, 2) = o;
|
|
J(1, 3) = c16;
|
|
J(1, 4) = -c1 * c10 + c1 * c13 + c8;
|
|
J(1, 5) = c19;
|
|
J(2, 0) = o;
|
|
J(2, 1) = o;
|
|
J(2, 2) = o;
|
|
J(2, 3) = c17;
|
|
J(2, 4) = c19;
|
|
J(2, 5) = -c10 * c2 + c13 * c2 + c8;
|
|
J(3, 0) = o;
|
|
J(3, 1) = o;
|
|
J(3, 2) = o;
|
|
J(3, 3) = -c20 * c21;
|
|
J(3, 4) = -c21 * c22;
|
|
J(3, 5) = -c21 * c23;
|
|
J(4, 0) = c26 * c29 + Scalar(1);
|
|
J(4, 1) = -c33 + c35;
|
|
J(4, 2) = c36 + c37;
|
|
J(4, 3) = upsilon[0] * (-c26 * c39 + c40 * c41) + upsilon[1] * (c53 + c57) +
|
|
upsilon[2] * (c48 + c51);
|
|
J(4, 4) = upsilon[0] * (-c26 * c59 + c40 * c60 + c58) +
|
|
upsilon[1] * (c68 + c71) + upsilon[2] * (c62 + c64 - c66 + c67);
|
|
J(4, 5) = upsilon[0] * (-c26 * c73 + c40 * c74 + c72) +
|
|
upsilon[1] * (c75 - c76 + c77 + c78) + upsilon[2] * (c79 + c80);
|
|
J(5, 0) = c33 + c35;
|
|
J(5, 1) = c29 * c82 + Scalar(1);
|
|
J(5, 2) = -c83 + c84;
|
|
J(5, 3) = upsilon[0] * (c53 + c91) +
|
|
upsilon[1] * (-c39 * c82 + c41 * c86 + c85) +
|
|
upsilon[2] * (c75 - c87 + c88 + c90);
|
|
J(5, 4) = upsilon[0] * (c68 + c79) + upsilon[1] * (-c59 * c82 + c60 * c86) +
|
|
upsilon[2] * (c92 + c93);
|
|
J(5, 5) = upsilon[0] * (c62 + c76 - c77 + c78) +
|
|
upsilon[1] * (c72 - c73 * c82 + c74 * c86) +
|
|
upsilon[2] * (c57 + c94);
|
|
J(6, 0) = -c36 + c37;
|
|
J(6, 1) = c83 + c84;
|
|
J(6, 2) = c29 * c95 + Scalar(1);
|
|
J(6, 3) = upsilon[0] * (c51 + c93) + upsilon[1] * (c62 + c87 - c88 + c90) +
|
|
upsilon[2] * (-c39 * c95 + c41 * c96 + c85);
|
|
J(6, 4) = upsilon[0] * (-c64 + c66 + c67 + c75) + upsilon[1] * (c48 + c92) +
|
|
upsilon[2] * (c58 - c59 * c95 + c60 * c96);
|
|
J(6, 5) = upsilon[0] * (c71 + c80) + upsilon[1] * (c91 + c94) +
|
|
upsilon[2] * (-c73 * c95 + c74 * c96);
|
|
|
|
return J;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns derivative of exp(x) wrt. x_i at x=0.
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC static Sophus::Matrix<Scalar, num_parameters, DoF>
|
|
Dx_exp_x_at_0() {
|
|
Sophus::Matrix<Scalar, num_parameters, DoF> J;
|
|
Scalar const o(0);
|
|
Scalar const h(0.5);
|
|
Scalar const i(1);
|
|
|
|
// clang-format off
|
|
J << o, o, o, h, o, o, o,
|
|
o, o, o, h, o, o, o,
|
|
o, o, o, h, o, o, o,
|
|
o, o, o, i, o, o, o,
|
|
o, o, o, i, o, o, o,
|
|
o, o, o, i, o, o, o;
|
|
// clang-format on
|
|
return J;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns derivative of exp(x).matrix() wrt. ``x_i at x=0``.
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC static Transformation Dxi_exp_x_matrix_at_0(int i) {
|
|
return generator(i);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Group exponential
|
|
///
|
|
/// This functions takes in an element of tangent space (= twist ``a``) and
|
|
/// returns the corresponding element of the group SE(3).
|
|
///
|
|
/// The first three components of ``a`` represent the translational part
|
|
/// ``upsilon`` in the tangent space of SE(3), while the last three components
|
|
/// of ``a`` represents the rotation vector ``omega``.
|
|
/// To be more specific, this function computes ``expmat(hat(a))`` with
|
|
/// ``expmat(.)`` being the matrix exponential and ``hat(.)`` the hat-operator
|
|
/// of SE(3), see below.
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC static SE3<Scalar> exp(Tangent const& a) {
|
|
using std::cos;
|
|
using std::sin;
|
|
Vector3<Scalar> const omega = a.template tail<3>();
|
|
|
|
Scalar theta;
|
|
SO3<Scalar> const so3 = SO3<Scalar>::expAndTheta(omega, &theta);
|
|
Matrix3<Scalar> const Omega = SO3<Scalar>::hat(omega);
|
|
Matrix3<Scalar> const Omega_sq = Omega * Omega;
|
|
Matrix3<Scalar> V;
|
|
|
|
if (theta < Constants<Scalar>::epsilon()) {
|
|
V = so3.matrix();
|
|
/// Note: That is an accurate expansion!
|
|
} else {
|
|
Scalar theta_sq = theta * theta;
|
|
V = (Matrix3<Scalar>::Identity() +
|
|
(Scalar(1) - cos(theta)) / (theta_sq)*Omega +
|
|
(theta - sin(theta)) / (theta_sq * theta) * Omega_sq);
|
|
}
|
|
return SE3<Scalar>(so3, V * a.template head<3>());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns closest SE3 given arbirary 4x4 matrix.
|
|
///
|
|
template <class S = Scalar>
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC static enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point<S>::value, SE3>
|
|
fitToSE3(Matrix4<Scalar> const& T) {
|
|
return SE3(SO3<Scalar>::fitToSO3(T.template block<3, 3>(0, 0)),
|
|
T.template block<3, 1>(0, 3));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the ith infinitesimal generators of SE(3).
|
|
///
|
|
/// The infinitesimal generators of SE(3) are:
|
|
///
|
|
/// ```
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 1 |
|
|
/// G_0 = | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
///
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// G_1 = | 0 0 0 1 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
///
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// G_2 = | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 1 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
///
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// G_3 = | 0 0 -1 0 |
|
|
/// | 0 1 0 0 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
///
|
|
/// | 0 0 1 0 |
|
|
/// G_4 = | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// | -1 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
///
|
|
/// | 0 -1 0 0 |
|
|
/// G_5 = | 1 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 |
|
|
/// ```
|
|
///
|
|
/// Precondition: ``i`` must be in [0, 5].
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC static Transformation generator(int i) {
|
|
SOPHUS_ENSURE(i >= 0 && i <= 5, "i should be in range [0,5].");
|
|
Tangent e;
|
|
e.setZero();
|
|
e[i] = Scalar(1);
|
|
return hat(e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// hat-operator
|
|
///
|
|
/// It takes in the 6-vector representation (= twist) and returns the
|
|
/// corresponding matrix representation of Lie algebra element.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Formally, the hat()-operator of SE(3) is defined as
|
|
///
|
|
/// ``hat(.): R^6 -> R^{4x4}, hat(a) = sum_i a_i * G_i`` (for i=0,...,5)
|
|
///
|
|
/// with ``G_i`` being the ith infinitesimal generator of SE(3).
|
|
///
|
|
/// The corresponding inverse is the vee()-operator, see below.
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC static Transformation hat(Tangent const& a) {
|
|
Transformation Omega;
|
|
Omega.setZero();
|
|
Omega.template topLeftCorner<3, 3>() =
|
|
SO3<Scalar>::hat(a.template tail<3>());
|
|
Omega.col(3).template head<3>() = a.template head<3>();
|
|
return Omega;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lie bracket
|
|
///
|
|
/// It computes the Lie bracket of SE(3). To be more specific, it computes
|
|
///
|
|
/// ``[omega_1, omega_2]_se3 := vee([hat(omega_1), hat(omega_2)])``
|
|
///
|
|
/// with ``[A,B] := AB-BA`` being the matrix commutator, ``hat(.)`` the
|
|
/// hat()-operator and ``vee(.)`` the vee()-operator of SE(3).
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC static Tangent lieBracket(Tangent const& a, Tangent const& b) {
|
|
Vector3<Scalar> const upsilon1 = a.template head<3>();
|
|
Vector3<Scalar> const upsilon2 = b.template head<3>();
|
|
Vector3<Scalar> const omega1 = a.template tail<3>();
|
|
Vector3<Scalar> const omega2 = b.template tail<3>();
|
|
|
|
Tangent res;
|
|
res.template head<3>() = omega1.cross(upsilon2) + upsilon1.cross(omega2);
|
|
res.template tail<3>() = omega1.cross(omega2);
|
|
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Construct x-axis rotation.
|
|
///
|
|
static SOPHUS_FUNC SE3 rotX(Scalar const& x) {
|
|
return SE3(SO3<Scalar>::rotX(x), Sophus::Vector3<Scalar>::Zero());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Construct y-axis rotation.
|
|
///
|
|
static SOPHUS_FUNC SE3 rotY(Scalar const& y) {
|
|
return SE3(SO3<Scalar>::rotY(y), Sophus::Vector3<Scalar>::Zero());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Construct z-axis rotation.
|
|
///
|
|
static SOPHUS_FUNC SE3 rotZ(Scalar const& z) {
|
|
return SE3(SO3<Scalar>::rotZ(z), Sophus::Vector3<Scalar>::Zero());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Draw uniform sample from SE(3) manifold.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Translations are drawn component-wise from the range [-1, 1].
|
|
///
|
|
template <class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
|
|
static SE3 sampleUniform(UniformRandomBitGenerator& generator) {
|
|
std::uniform_real_distribution<Scalar> uniform(Scalar(-1), Scalar(1));
|
|
return SE3(SO3<Scalar>::sampleUniform(generator),
|
|
Vector3<Scalar>(uniform(generator), uniform(generator),
|
|
uniform(generator)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Construct a translation only SE3 instance.
|
|
///
|
|
template <class T0, class T1, class T2>
|
|
static SOPHUS_FUNC SE3 trans(T0 const& x, T1 const& y, T2 const& z) {
|
|
return SE3(SO3<Scalar>(), Vector3<Scalar>(x, y, z));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static SOPHUS_FUNC SE3 trans(Vector3<Scalar> const& xyz) {
|
|
return SE3(SO3<Scalar>(), xyz);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Construct x-axis translation.
|
|
///
|
|
static SOPHUS_FUNC SE3 transX(Scalar const& x) {
|
|
return SE3::trans(x, Scalar(0), Scalar(0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Construct y-axis translation.
|
|
///
|
|
static SOPHUS_FUNC SE3 transY(Scalar const& y) {
|
|
return SE3::trans(Scalar(0), y, Scalar(0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Construct z-axis translation.
|
|
///
|
|
static SOPHUS_FUNC SE3 transZ(Scalar const& z) {
|
|
return SE3::trans(Scalar(0), Scalar(0), z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// vee-operator
|
|
///
|
|
/// It takes 4x4-matrix representation ``Omega`` and maps it to the
|
|
/// corresponding 6-vector representation of Lie algebra.
|
|
///
|
|
/// This is the inverse of the hat()-operator, see above.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Precondition: ``Omega`` must have the following structure:
|
|
///
|
|
/// | 0 -f e a |
|
|
/// | f 0 -d b |
|
|
/// | -e d 0 c
|
|
/// | 0 0 0 0 | .
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC static Tangent vee(Transformation const& Omega) {
|
|
Tangent upsilon_omega;
|
|
upsilon_omega.template head<3>() = Omega.col(3).template head<3>();
|
|
upsilon_omega.template tail<3>() =
|
|
SO3<Scalar>::vee(Omega.template topLeftCorner<3, 3>());
|
|
return upsilon_omega;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
SO3Member so3_;
|
|
TranslationMember translation_;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <class Scalar, int Options>
|
|
SE3<Scalar, Options>::SE3() : translation_(TranslationMember::Zero()) {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<SE3>::value,
|
|
"Assume standard layout for the use of offsetof check below.");
|
|
static_assert(
|
|
offsetof(SE3, so3_) + sizeof(Scalar) * SO3<Scalar>::num_parameters ==
|
|
offsetof(SE3, translation_),
|
|
"This class assumes packed storage and hence will only work "
|
|
"correctly depending on the compiler (options) - in "
|
|
"particular when using [this->data(), this-data() + "
|
|
"num_parameters] to access the raw data in a contiguous fashion.");
|
|
}
|
|
} // namespace Sophus
|
|
|
|
namespace Eigen {
|
|
|
|
/// Specialization of Eigen::Map for ``SE3``; derived from SE3Base.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Allows us to wrap SE3 objects around POD array.
|
|
template <class Scalar_, int Options>
|
|
class Map<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_>, Options>
|
|
: public Sophus::SE3Base<Map<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_>, Options>> {
|
|
public:
|
|
using Base = Sophus::SE3Base<Map<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_>, Options>>;
|
|
using Scalar = Scalar_;
|
|
using Transformation = typename Base::Transformation;
|
|
using Point = typename Base::Point;
|
|
using HomogeneousPoint = typename Base::HomogeneousPoint;
|
|
using Tangent = typename Base::Tangent;
|
|
using Adjoint = typename Base::Adjoint;
|
|
|
|
using Base::operator=;
|
|
using Base::operator*=;
|
|
using Base::operator*;
|
|
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Map(Scalar* coeffs)
|
|
: so3_(coeffs),
|
|
translation_(coeffs + Sophus::SO3<Scalar>::num_parameters) {}
|
|
|
|
/// Mutator of SO3
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Map<Sophus::SO3<Scalar>, Options>& so3() { return so3_; }
|
|
|
|
/// Accessor of SO3
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Map<Sophus::SO3<Scalar>, Options> const& so3() const {
|
|
return so3_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Mutator of translation vector
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Map<Sophus::Vector3<Scalar, Options>>& translation() {
|
|
return translation_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accessor of translation vector
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Map<Sophus::Vector3<Scalar, Options>> const& translation() const {
|
|
return translation_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
Map<Sophus::SO3<Scalar>, Options> so3_;
|
|
Map<Sophus::Vector3<Scalar>, Options> translation_;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/// Specialization of Eigen::Map for ``SE3 const``; derived from SE3Base.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Allows us to wrap SE3 objects around POD array.
|
|
template <class Scalar_, int Options>
|
|
class Map<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_> const, Options>
|
|
: public Sophus::SE3Base<Map<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_> const, Options>> {
|
|
public:
|
|
using Base = Sophus::SE3Base<Map<Sophus::SE3<Scalar_> const, Options>>;
|
|
using Scalar = Scalar_;
|
|
using Transformation = typename Base::Transformation;
|
|
using Point = typename Base::Point;
|
|
using HomogeneousPoint = typename Base::HomogeneousPoint;
|
|
using Tangent = typename Base::Tangent;
|
|
using Adjoint = typename Base::Adjoint;
|
|
|
|
using Base::operator*=;
|
|
using Base::operator*;
|
|
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Map(Scalar const* coeffs)
|
|
: so3_(coeffs),
|
|
translation_(coeffs + Sophus::SO3<Scalar>::num_parameters) {}
|
|
|
|
/// Accessor of SO3
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Map<Sophus::SO3<Scalar> const, Options> const& so3() const {
|
|
return so3_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accessor of translation vector
|
|
///
|
|
SOPHUS_FUNC Map<Sophus::Vector3<Scalar> const, Options> const& translation()
|
|
const {
|
|
return translation_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
Map<Sophus::SO3<Scalar> const, Options> const so3_;
|
|
Map<Sophus::Vector3<Scalar> const, Options> const translation_;
|
|
};
|
|
} // namespace Eigen
|
|
|
|
#endif
|