262 lines
6.7 KiB
C
262 lines
6.7 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright © 2014 Kosma Moczek <kosma@cloudyourcar.com>
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* This program is free software. It comes without any warranty, to the extent
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* permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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* the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License, Version 2, as
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* published by Sam Hocevar. See the COPYING file for more details.
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*/
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#ifndef MINMEA_H
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#define MINMEA_H
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#ifdef MINMEA_INCLUDE_COMPAT
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#include <minmea_compat.h>
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#endif
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#define MINMEA_MAX_LENGTH 80
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enum minmea_sentence_id {
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MINMEA_INVALID = -1,
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MINMEA_UNKNOWN = 0,
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MINMEA_SENTENCE_RMC,
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MINMEA_SENTENCE_GGA,
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MINMEA_SENTENCE_GSA,
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MINMEA_SENTENCE_GLL,
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MINMEA_SENTENCE_GST,
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MINMEA_SENTENCE_GSV,
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MINMEA_SENTENCE_VTG,
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MINMEA_SENTENCE_ZDA,
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};
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struct minmea_float {
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int_least32_t value;
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int_least32_t scale;
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};
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struct minmea_date {
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int day;
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int month;
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int year;
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};
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struct minmea_time {
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int hours;
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int minutes;
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int seconds;
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int microseconds;
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};
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struct minmea_sentence_rmc {
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struct minmea_time time;
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bool valid;
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struct minmea_float latitude;
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struct minmea_float longitude;
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struct minmea_float speed;
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struct minmea_float course;
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struct minmea_date date;
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struct minmea_float variation;
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};
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struct minmea_sentence_gga {
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struct minmea_time time;
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struct minmea_float latitude;
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struct minmea_float longitude;
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int fix_quality;
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int satellites_tracked;
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struct minmea_float hdop;
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struct minmea_float altitude; char altitude_units;
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struct minmea_float height; char height_units;
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struct minmea_float dgps_age;
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};
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enum minmea_gll_status {
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MINMEA_GLL_STATUS_DATA_VALID = 'A',
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MINMEA_GLL_STATUS_DATA_NOT_VALID = 'V',
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};
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// FAA mode added to some fields in NMEA 2.3.
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enum minmea_faa_mode {
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MINMEA_FAA_MODE_AUTONOMOUS = 'A',
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MINMEA_FAA_MODE_DIFFERENTIAL = 'D',
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MINMEA_FAA_MODE_ESTIMATED = 'E',
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MINMEA_FAA_MODE_MANUAL = 'M',
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MINMEA_FAA_MODE_SIMULATED = 'S',
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MINMEA_FAA_MODE_NOT_VALID = 'N',
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MINMEA_FAA_MODE_PRECISE = 'P',
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};
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struct minmea_sentence_gll {
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struct minmea_float latitude;
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struct minmea_float longitude;
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struct minmea_time time;
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char status;
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char mode;
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};
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struct minmea_sentence_gst {
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struct minmea_time time;
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struct minmea_float rms_deviation;
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struct minmea_float semi_major_deviation;
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struct minmea_float semi_minor_deviation;
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struct minmea_float semi_major_orientation;
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struct minmea_float latitude_error_deviation;
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struct minmea_float longitude_error_deviation;
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struct minmea_float altitude_error_deviation;
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};
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enum minmea_gsa_mode {
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MINMEA_GPGSA_MODE_AUTO = 'A',
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MINMEA_GPGSA_MODE_FORCED = 'M',
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};
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enum minmea_gsa_fix_type {
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MINMEA_GPGSA_FIX_NONE = 1,
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MINMEA_GPGSA_FIX_2D = 2,
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MINMEA_GPGSA_FIX_3D = 3,
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};
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struct minmea_sentence_gsa {
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char mode;
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int fix_type;
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int sats[12];
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struct minmea_float pdop;
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struct minmea_float hdop;
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struct minmea_float vdop;
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};
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struct minmea_sat_info {
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int nr;
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int elevation;
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int azimuth;
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int snr;
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};
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struct minmea_sentence_gsv {
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int total_msgs;
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int msg_nr;
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int total_sats;
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struct minmea_sat_info sats[4];
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};
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struct minmea_sentence_vtg {
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struct minmea_float true_track_degrees;
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struct minmea_float magnetic_track_degrees;
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struct minmea_float speed_knots;
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struct minmea_float speed_kph;
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enum minmea_faa_mode faa_mode;
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};
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struct minmea_sentence_zda {
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struct minmea_time time;
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struct minmea_date date;
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int hour_offset;
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int minute_offset;
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};
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/**
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* Calculate raw sentence checksum. Does not check sentence integrity.
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*/
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uint8_t minmea_checksum(const char *sentence);
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/**
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* Check sentence validity and checksum. Returns true for valid sentences.
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*/
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bool minmea_check(const char *sentence, bool strict);
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/**
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* Determine talker identifier.
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*/
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bool minmea_talker_id(char talker[3], const char *sentence);
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/**
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* Determine sentence identifier.
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*/
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enum minmea_sentence_id minmea_sentence_id(const char *sentence, bool strict);
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/**
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* Scanf-like processor for NMEA sentences. Supports the following formats:
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* c - single character (char *)
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* d - direction, returned as 1/-1, default 0 (int *)
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* f - fractional, returned as value + scale (int *, int *)
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* i - decimal, default zero (int *)
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* s - string (char *)
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* t - talker identifier and type (char *)
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* T - date/time stamp (int *, int *, int *)
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* Returns true on success. See library source code for details.
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*/
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bool minmea_scan(const char *sentence, const char *format, ...);
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/*
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* Parse a specific type of sentence. Return true on success.
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*/
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bool minmea_parse_rmc(struct minmea_sentence_rmc *frame, const char *sentence);
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bool minmea_parse_gga(struct minmea_sentence_gga *frame, const char *sentence);
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bool minmea_parse_gsa(struct minmea_sentence_gsa *frame, const char *sentence);
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bool minmea_parse_gll(struct minmea_sentence_gll *frame, const char *sentence);
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bool minmea_parse_gst(struct minmea_sentence_gst *frame, const char *sentence);
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bool minmea_parse_gsv(struct minmea_sentence_gsv *frame, const char *sentence);
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bool minmea_parse_vtg(struct minmea_sentence_vtg *frame, const char *sentence);
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bool minmea_parse_zda(struct minmea_sentence_zda *frame, const char *sentence);
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/**
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* Convert GPS UTC date/time representation to a UNIX timestamp.
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*/
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int minmea_gettime(struct timespec *ts, const struct minmea_date *date, const struct minmea_time *time_);
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/**
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* Rescale a fixed-point value to a different scale. Rounds towards zero.
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*/
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static inline int_least32_t minmea_rescale(struct minmea_float *f, int_least32_t new_scale)
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{
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if (f->scale == 0)
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return 0;
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if (f->scale == new_scale)
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return f->value;
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if (f->scale > new_scale)
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return (f->value + ((f->value > 0) - (f->value < 0)) * f->scale/new_scale/2) / (f->scale/new_scale);
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else
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return f->value * (new_scale/f->scale);
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}
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/**
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* Convert a fixed-point value to a floating-point value.
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* Returns NaN for "unknown" values.
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*/
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static inline float minmea_tofloat(struct minmea_float *f)
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{
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if (f->scale == 0)
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return NAN;
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return (float) f->value / (float) f->scale;
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}
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/**
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* Convert a raw coordinate to a floating point DD.DDD... value.
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* Returns NaN for "unknown" values.
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*/
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static inline float minmea_tocoord(struct minmea_float *f)
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{
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if (f->scale == 0)
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return NAN;
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int_least32_t degrees = f->value / (f->scale * 100);
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int_least32_t minutes = f->value % (f->scale * 100);
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return (float) degrees + (float) minutes / (60 * f->scale);
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}
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* MINMEA_H */
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/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et: */
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