2024-01-27 16:05:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# ROS环境安装
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024-01-29 01:54:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
> 本文档用于指导在RK3588上安装ROS的教程,经过测试刷机后的裸系统按照步骤安装运行即可。
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
> 更新时间:2024-01-27
|
2024-01-27 16:05:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> - 硬件:Firefly-ROC-RK3588S-PC
|
|
|
|
|
> - 系统固件:ROC-RK3588S-PC_Ubuntu20.04-Gnome-r30028_v1.1.1b_230914.7z
|
|
|
|
|
> - 系统固件下载百度云链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NW9SuyuZSmhWSPJJVCrKBg 提取码:k5r3
|
2024-01-27 18:07:17 +08:00
|
|
|
|
> - 团队私有网盘:http://logzhan.ticp.io:52440 账号:uestc 密码:123
|
2024-01-27 16:05:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
> - 验证方法:刷机后新安装
|
|
|
|
|
> - 验证人: 李瑞瑞、詹力 2024-01-27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 1. 添加ROS软件源:将以下命令复制到ubuntu的终端执行
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
# 换中国技术大学源,可以全部都换,这个只换ros
|
|
|
|
|
sudo sh -c '. /etc/lsb-release && echo "deb <http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/> $DISTRIB_CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 2. 添加ROS软件源
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024-01-29 01:54:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
|
# 这个指令需要执行后才能执行 sudo apt update, 否则经过测试会报错
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654
|
2024-01-27 16:05:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 3. 开始安装ROS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
|
# 更新apt, 如果不更新可能会导致无法定位软件包的问题
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt update
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt install ros-noetic-desktop-full
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
|
|
|
|
|
sudo pip3 install 6-rosdep
|
|
|
|
|
sudo 6-rosdep
|
|
|
|
|
sudo rosdep init
|
|
|
|
|
rosdep update
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 4. 设置环境变量
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
|
echo "source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
|
|
|
|
|
source ~/.bashrc
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 5. 安装rosinstall
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt install python3-rosinstall python3-rosinstall-generator python3-wstool
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 6. 安装检查
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
经过实验,下面两个库在前面的步骤已经安装完成,下面步骤主要是检查所需要的库是否安装全。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt install ros-noetic-desktop-full
|
|
|
|
|
# 安装libgtk主要是用于支持图像显示
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
|
|
|
|
|
# apt-get无法安装时可以采用aptitude安装,
|
|
|
|
|
# 如果没有安装aptitude
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-get install aptitude
|
|
|
|
|
sudo aptitude install libgtk2.0-dev
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|