forked from zhurui/management
157 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
157 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
# globby [](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/globby)
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> User-friendly glob matching
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Based on [`fast-glob`](https://github.com/mrmlnc/fast-glob), but adds a bunch of useful features and a nicer API.
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## Features
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- Promise API
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- Multiple patterns
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- Negated patterns: `['foo*', '!foobar']`
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- Expands directories: `dir` → `dir/**/*`
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- Supports `.gitignore`
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## Install
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```
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$ npm install globby
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```
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## Usage
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```
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├── unicorn
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├── cake
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└── rainbow
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```
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```js
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const globby = require('globby');
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(async () => {
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const paths = await globby(['*', '!cake']);
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console.log(paths);
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//=> ['unicorn', 'rainbow']
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})();
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```
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## API
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### globby(patterns, [options])
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Returns a `Promise<Array>` of matching paths.
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#### patterns
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Type: `string` `Array`
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See supported `minimatch` [patterns](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch#usage).
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#### options
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Type: `Object`
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See the [`fast-glob` options](https://github.com/mrmlnc/fast-glob#options-1) in addition to the ones below.
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##### expandDirectories
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Type: `boolean` `Array` `Object`<br>
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Default: `true`
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If set to `true`, `globby` will automatically glob directories for you. If you define an `Array` it will only glob files that matches the patterns inside the `Array`. You can also define an `Object` with `files` and `extensions` like below:
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```js
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(async () => {
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const paths = await globby('images', {
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expandDirectories: {
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files: ['cat', 'unicorn', '*.jpg'],
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extensions: ['png']
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}
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});
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console.log(paths);
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//=> ['cat.png', 'unicorn.png', 'cow.jpg', 'rainbow.jpg']
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})();
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```
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Note that if you set this option to `false`, you won't get back matched directories unless you set `onlyFiles: false`.
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##### gitignore
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Type: `boolean`<br>
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Default: `false`
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Respect ignore patterns in `.gitignore` files that apply to the globbed files.
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### globby.sync(patterns, [options])
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Returns an `Array` of matching paths.
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### globby.generateGlobTasks(patterns, [options])
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Returns an `Array<Object>` in the format `{pattern: string, options: Object}`, which can be passed as arguments to [`fast-glob`](https://github.com/mrmlnc/fast-glob). This is useful for other globbing-related packages.
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Note that you should avoid running the same tasks multiple times as they contain a file system cache. Instead, run this method each time to ensure file system changes are taken into consideration.
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### globby.hasMagic(patterns, [options])
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Returns a `boolean` of whether there are any special glob characters in the `patterns`.
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Note that the options affect the results. If `noext: true` is set, then `+(a|b)` will not be considered a magic pattern. If the pattern has a brace expansion, like `a/{b/c,x/y}`, then that is considered magical, unless `nobrace: true` is set.
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This function is backed by [`node-glob`](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob#globhasmagicpattern-options)
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### globby.gitignore([options])
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Returns a `Promise<(path: string) => boolean>` indicating whether a given path is ignored via a `.gitignore` file.
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Takes `cwd?: string` and `ignore?: string[]` as options. `.gitignore` files matched by the ignore config are not
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used for the resulting filter function.
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```js
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const {gitignore} = require('globby');
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(async () => {
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const isIgnored = await gitignore();
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console.log(isIgnored('some/file'));
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})();
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```
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### globby.gitignore.sync([options])
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Returns a `(path: string) => boolean` indicating whether a given path is ignored via a `.gitignore` file.
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Takes the same options as `globby.gitignore`.
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## Globbing patterns
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Just a quick overview.
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- `*` matches any number of characters, but not `/`
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- `?` matches a single character, but not `/`
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- `**` matches any number of characters, including `/`, as long as it's the only thing in a path part
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- `{}` allows for a comma-separated list of "or" expressions
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- `!` at the beginning of a pattern will negate the match
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[Various patterns and expected matches.](https://github.com/sindresorhus/multimatch/blob/master/test/test.js)
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## Related
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- [multimatch](https://github.com/sindresorhus/multimatch) - Match against a list instead of the filesystem
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- [matcher](https://github.com/sindresorhus/matcher) - Simple wildcard matching
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- [del](https://github.com/sindresorhus/del) - Delete files and directories
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- [make-dir](https://github.com/sindresorhus/make-dir) - Make a directory and its parents if needed
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## License
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MIT © [Sindre Sorhus](https://sindresorhus.com)
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