283 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
283 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
# screenfull.js
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> Simple wrapper for cross-browser usage of the JavaScript [Fullscreen API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Using_full-screen_mode), which lets you bring the page or any element into fullscreen. Smoothens out the browser implementation differences, so you don't have to.
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**This package is feature complete. No new changes will be accepted.**
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---
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<p align="center"><b>🔥 Want to strengthen your core JavaScript skills and master ES6?</b><br>I would personally recommend this awesome <a href="https://ES6.io/friend/AWESOME">ES6 course</a> by Wes Bos.</p>
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---
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### [Demo](https://sindresorhus.com/screenfull.js)
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### [Check out my other projects](https://github.com/sindresorhus?tab=repositories)
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## Install
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Only 0.7 kB gzipped.
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Download the [production version][min] or the [development version][max].
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[min]: https://github.com/sindresorhus/screenfull.js/raw/gh-pages/dist/screenfull.min.js
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[max]: https://github.com/sindresorhus/screenfull.js/raw/gh-pages/dist/screenfull.js
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```
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$ npm install screenfull
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```
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Also available on [cdnjs](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/screenfull.js).
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## Why?
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### Screenfull
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```js
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if (screenfull.enabled) {
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screenfull.request();
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}
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```
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### Vanilla JavaScript
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```js
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document.fullscreenEnabled = document.fullscreenEnabled || document.mozFullScreenEnabled || document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullScreen;
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function requestFullscreen(element) {
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if (element.requestFullscreen) {
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element.requestFullscreen();
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} else if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) {
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element.mozRequestFullScreen();
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} else if (element.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
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element.webkitRequestFullScreen(Element.ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT);
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}
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}
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if (document.fullscreenEnabled) {
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requestFullscreen(document.documentElement);
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}
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// Actually it's more if you want it to work in Safari, but let's not go there...
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```
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## Support
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[Supported browsers](http://caniuse.com/fullscreen)
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**Note:** In order to use this package in Internet Explorer, you need a [`Promise` polyfill](https://github.com/stefanpenner/es6-promise).
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iPhone is not supported.
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## Documentation
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### Examples
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#### Fullscreen the page
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```js
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document.getElementById('button').addEventListener('click', () => {
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if (screenfull.enabled) {
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screenfull.request();
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} else {
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// Ignore or do something else
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}
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});
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```
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#### Fullscreen an element
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```js
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const el = document.getElementById('target');
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document.getElementById('button').addEventListener('click', () => {
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if (screenfull.enabled) {
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screenfull.request(el);
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}
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});
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```
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#### Fullscreen an element with jQuery
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```js
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const target = $('#target')[0]; // Get DOM element from jQuery collection
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$('#button').on('click', () => {
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if (screenfull.enabled) {
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screenfull.request(target);
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}
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});
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```
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#### Toggle fullscreen on a image with jQuery
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```js
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$('img').on('click', event => {
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if (screenfull.enabled) {
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screenfull.toggle(event.target);
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}
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});
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```
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#### Detect fullscreen change
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```js
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if (screenfull.enabled) {
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screenfull.on('change', () => {
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console.log('Am I fullscreen?', screenfull.isFullscreen ? 'Yes' : 'No');
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});
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}
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```
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Remove listeners with:
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```js
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screenfull.off('change', callback);
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```
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#### Detect fullscreen error
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```js
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if (screenfull.enabled) {
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screenfull.on('error', event => {
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console.error('Failed to enable fullscreen', event);
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});
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}
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```
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See the [demo](https://sindresorhus.com/screenfull.js) for more examples, and view the source.
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#### Fullscreen an element with Angular.js
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You can use the [Angular.js binding](https://github.com/hrajchert/angular-screenfull) to do something like:
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```html
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<div ngsf-fullscreen>
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<p>This is a fullscreen element</p>
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<button ngsf-toggle-fullscreen>Toggle fullscreen</button>
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</div>
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```
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#### Fullscreen the page with Angular 2
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```typescript
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import {Directive, HostListener} from '@angular/core';
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import screenfull = require('screenfull');
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@Directive({
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selector: '[toggleFullscreen]'
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})
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export class ToggleFullscreenDirective {
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@HostListener('click') onClick() {
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if (screenfull.enabled) {
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screenfull.toggle();
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```html
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<button toggleFullscreen>Toggle fullscreen<button>
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```
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### Methods
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#### .request()
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Make an element fullscreen.
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Accepts a DOM element. Default is `<html>`. If called with another element than the currently active, it will switch to that if it's a decendant.
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If your page is inside an `<iframe>` you will need to add a `allowfullscreen` attribute (+ `webkitallowfullscreen` and `mozallowfullscreen`).
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Keep in mind that the browser will only enter fullscreen when initiated by user events like click, touch, key.
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Returns a promise that resolves after the element enters fullscreen.
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#### .exit()
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Brings you out of fullscreen.
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Returns a promise that resolves after the element exits fullscreen.
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#### .toggle()
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Requests fullscreen if not active, otherwise exits.
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Returns a promise that resolves after the element enters/exits fullscreen.
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#### .on(event, function)
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Events: `change` `error`
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Add a listener for when the browser switches in and out of fullscreen or when there is an error.
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#### .off(event, function)
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Remove a previously registered event listener.
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#### .onchange(function)
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Alias for `.on('change', function)`
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#### .onerror(function)
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Alias for `.on('error', function)`
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### Properties
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#### .isFullscreen
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Returns a boolean whether fullscreen is active.
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#### .element
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Returns the element currently in fullscreen, otherwise `null`.
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#### .enabled
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Returns a boolean whether you are allowed to enter fullscreen. If your page is inside an `<iframe>` you will need to add a `allowfullscreen` attribute (+ `webkitallowfullscreen` and `mozallowfullscreen`).
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#### .raw
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Exposes the raw properties (prefixed if needed) used internally: `requestFullscreen`, `exitFullscreen`, `fullscreenElement`, `fullscreenEnabled`, `fullscreenchange`, `fullscreenerror`
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## FAQ
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### How can I navigate to a new page when fullscreen?
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That's not supported by browsers for security reasons. There is, however, a dirty workaround. Create a seamless iframe that fills the screen and navigate to the page in that instead.
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```js
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$('#new-page-btn').click(() => {
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const iframe = document.createElement('iframe')
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iframe.setAttribute('id', 'external-iframe');
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iframe.setAttribute('src', 'http://new-page-website.com');
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iframe.setAttribute('frameborder', 'no');
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iframe.style.position = 'absolute';
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iframe.style.top = '0';
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iframe.style.right = '0';
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iframe.style.bottom = '0';
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iframe.style.left = '0';
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iframe.style.width = '100%';
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iframe.style.height = '100%';
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$(document.body).prepend(iframe);
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document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';
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});
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```
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## Resources
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- [Using the Fullscreen API in web browsers](http://hacks.mozilla.org/2012/01/using-the-fullscreen-api-in-web-browsers/)
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- [MDN - Fullscreen API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Using_full-screen_mode)
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- [W3C Fullscreen spec](http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/fullscreen/raw-file/tip/Overview.html)
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- [Building an amazing fullscreen mobile experience](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/mobile/fullscreen/)
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